
While we recognize the ministry of all
believers and cherish the ministry of the
laity in all its forms, we know that God
calls some people into pastoral leadership
roles. Within the United Methodist Church,
there are three basic pastoral roles: the
ministry of the Local Pastor, the ministry
of the Deacon, and the Ministry of the
Elder. Each of these roles requires
preparation that begins with the Candidacy
process.
Local pastors are licensed by the bishop to
perform all pastoral duties including the
sacraments of baptism and Holy Communion
while appointed to a particular church. They
are clergy members of the annual conference
with limited voting rights while under
appointment as full-time or part-time local
pastors. Licensing is for one year at a
time.
The 1996 General Conference created the
new Order of Deacons. Deacons are ordained to
lifetime ministry of Word and Service to
community and congregation. In the world,
they express a ministry of compassion and
justice, assisting laypersons as they claim
their own ministry. In the congregation,
they work with the pastor to teach and form
disciples, and to lead worship. They are
full members of the annual
conference, called to a specialized
non-itinerant ministry. Deacons are not
authorized to serve the sacraments. Deacons
must undergo a rigorous probationary process
and extensive theological education.
Those who are in the Order of Elders are
ordained to a lifetime ministry of Service,
Word, Sacrament and Order. Elders are the
generalists of the church as compared to the
deacons who specialize in particular forms
of ministry. They are
authorized to preach and teach God’s word,
to administer the sacraments of baptism and
Holy Communion, and to order the life of the
church for mission and ministry. As members
of the order of elder, they make themselves
available for appointment by the bishop and
serve both within the local church and in
settings which extend the ministry of the
church. Once seminary education and a
rigorous probationary process is completed,
they become full members of the annual
conference.

